History of the CIA – Central Intelligence Agency

Central Intelligence Agency is a local as well as foreign intelligence services in the United States of America, USA. It was created on 26th July 1947 under the leadership of Harry Truman, the then United State president. Before it was built, there was various existing intelligence agency which had existed for six years (Robert, 2018).

However, the lineage of the Central Intelligence Agency from its beginning shows different ways through which means it was created. These phases include the office of the coordinator of information, COI, established in July 1941. In 1945 October, there was established of Strategic Services Unit, SSU. On January 1946, Central Intelligence Group was formed which was to undertake responsibility for planning, coordinating and publishing intelligence. The following year on 18th September1947, the Central Intelligence Agency finally was formed.

The Central Intelligence Agency was successful out of Office of Strategic Services, OSS, during World War II. In 1946, the then president Truman, started to coordinate the establishment of US national intelligence authority. Both the National Intelligence Authority and the Central Intelligence Group recruited new members from the Office of Strategic Service.

One year later, in 1947, the house of Congress passed an act by the name National Security Act. This lead to the birth of the National Security Council under the Central Intelligence Agency. The Central Intelligence Authority was mandated to carry out all foreign intelligence tasks. The CIA was in charge of advising the National Security Council concerning other government agencies, intelligent issues, and any other intelligence activity required (The Telegraph, 2018).

Moreover, the law recognized the Central Intelligence Agency as the country intelligence service despite the conflict between Federal Bureau Investigation and military but. The agency was responsible for investigating militia groups and foreign governments globally.

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